Wiener
Wiesenthal Institut für Holocaust-Studien
Institut für Zeitgeschichte der Universität Wien
IFK Internationales Forschungszentrum Kulturwissenschaften
Veranstaltungsort: IFK, Reichsratsstraße 17, 1010 Wien
Dieser
Vortrag wurde live auf dieser Website übertragen
und ist im Videoarchiv abrufbar.
Klicken Sie auf das Bild!
|
|
In
1933, at the beginning of the National Socialist regime, Germany counted
approximately 500,000 Jews. In 1946/47, over a quarter of a million
Jews were gathered in Germany, most of them in the American zone. About
15,000 were German Jews, of whom almost half were in Berlin. The majority
were Eastern European Jewish “displaced persons” of whom
only a minority were survivors of Nazi camps. The largest cohort, by
a substantial margin, - and the least studied - comprised perhaps 200,000
Jews who had been repatriated to Poland from their difficult but life-saving
refuge in the Soviet Union and then fled again, from postwar Polish
anti-Semitism.
Despite
the enormous amount of sources and significant prior scholarship, historians
are just beginning to focus on the social and gender history of the
highly diverse population that constituted the She’erit Hapletah,
the surviving remnant of European Jewry gathered in defeated Germany.
The lecture addresses research areas that are neglected both in historiography
and in current memory: the impact of the Soviet experience on definitions
and memories of being a “survivor”, and the multiple encounters
between Jews and Germans, as commonplace as they were complicated,
simultaneously loaded with symbolic meaning and part of everyday life.
|
|
Atina
Grossmann, Prof. Ph.D., is Professor of History. Teaches
modern European and German history as well as gender studies and
feminist theory at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
of the Cooper Union, New York. Faculty Associate, Remarque Institute
for European Studies, New York University. Currently working on Jewish
DPs and human rights in postwar Germany and beginning a project on “Provincial
Cosmopolitans: German-Jewish Family Stories”. Ph.D. History,
Rutgers University, 1984. Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton
N.J., School of Social Science, Princeton, Visiting Member 1997-1998.
American Council of Learned Societies Research Fellowship, 2001-2002.
National Endowment for the Humanities Research Fellowship, 2001-2002.
Anna Maria Kellen Fellow, American Academy in Berlin, Spring 2002.
Remarque Institute, NYU, Senior Visiting Fellow, Fall 2002. German
Marshall Fund Research Fellowship, 2001-2002 (for Fall 2002). Visiting
Scholar, Bucerius Institute for German Studies, University of Haifa,
Fall 2005
Recently
completed book: Victims, Victors, and Survivors: Jews, Germans, and
Allies in Occupied Germany 1945-1949 (Princeton, at press, 2007).
|
|