Wiener Wiesenthal Institut für Holocaust-Studien
Institut für Zeitgeschichte der Universität Wien
IFK Internationales Forschungszentrum Kulturwissenschaften
Veranstaltungsort: IFK, Reichsratsstraße 17, 1010 Wien
Dieser
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In 1933, at the beginning of the National Socialist
regime, Germany counted approximately 500,000 Jews. In 1946/47, over a
quarter of a million Jews were gathered in Germany, most of them in the
American zone. About 15,000 were German Jews, of whom almost half were
in Berlin. The majority were Eastern European Jewish “displaced
persons” of whom only a minority were survivors of Nazi camps. The
largest cohort, by a substantial margin, - and the least studied - comprised
perhaps 200,000 Jews who had been repatriated to Poland from their difficult
but life-saving refuge in the Soviet Union and then fled again, from postwar
Polish anti-Semitism.
Despite
the enormous amount of sources and significant prior scholarship, historians
are just beginning to focus on the social and gender history of the highly
diverse population that constituted the She’erit Hapletah, the surviving
remnant of European Jewry gathered in defeated Germany. The lecture addresses
research areas that are neglected both in historiography and in current
memory: the impact of the Soviet experience on definitions and memories
of being a “survivor”, and the multiple encounters between
Jews and Germans, as commonplace as they were complicated, simultaneously
loaded with symbolic meaning and part of everyday life.
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Atina
Grossmann, Prof. Ph.D., is Professor of History. Teaches modern
European and German history as well as gender studies and feminist theory
at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Cooper Union,
New York. Faculty Associate, Remarque Institute for European Studies,
New York University. Currently working on Jewish DPs and human rights
in postwar Germany and beginning a project on “Provincial Cosmopolitans:
German-Jewish Family Stories”. Ph.D. History, Rutgers University,
1984. Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton N.J., School of Social Science,
Princeton, Visiting Member 1997-1998. American Council of Learned Societies
Research Fellowship, 2001-2002. National Endowment for the Humanities
Research Fellowship, 2001-2002. Anna Maria Kellen Fellow, American Academy
in Berlin, Spring 2002. Remarque Institute, NYU, Senior Visiting Fellow,
Fall 2002. German Marshall Fund Research Fellowship, 2001-2002 (for Fall
2002). Visiting Scholar, Bucerius Institute for German Studies, University
of Haifa, Fall 2005
Recently
completed book: Victims, Victors, and Survivors: Jews, Germans, and Allies
in Occupied Germany 1945-1949 (Princeton, at press, 2007).
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